Vocabulary



Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms:

 A synonym is a word with the same or almost the same meaning as another.

Study the following synonyms.

begin ? start                                            aching ?paining

end ? finish                                              beautiful ?lovely

little ? tiny                                               breezy ? windy

big ? huge                                                expensive ? costly

glad ? happy                                            rich ? wealthy

shiny ? bright                                           stealing ? robbing

sleepy ? tired                                           smart ? bright

kind ? good                                               lazy ? idle

dull ? boring                                             icy ? freezing

high ? tall                                                  curious ? inquisitive

                                                                                Notice the synonyms in blue.

     My brother Jake thinks rainy days are boring. I showed him an indoor game that is not dull. First I hid a shiny coin in the house. Then I told him to search for something bright. I drew a treasure map to help him. The X on the map told him where to start. He began to search for the coin. When he found it, it was his turn to hide the coin for me. He drew another map that helped me discover where he put it.

Antonyms:

Antonyms are words with opposite meanings.

Study the following antonyms.

young ? old                                                  foolish ? wise

tall ? short                                                    hot ? cold

old ? new                                                      small ? big

black/ white                                                 safe ? dangerous

hot ? cold                                                      angry ? happy

inside ? outside                                            hard-working ? lazy

wet ? dry                                                       quiet ? noisy

hard ? soft                                                     fat ? thin

good ? bad                                                     clever ? stupid

wild ? lame                                                     fast ? slow

few ? many                                                     hard ? soft

dirty ? clean                                                     wide ? narrow

Look at the blue antonyms below.

     One morning Sam saw some people move into the empty house next door. Sam could see two people talking quietly. One looked old and the other looked young. The old man walked inside. The young man stayed outside. Sam looked down from his widow. Suddenly a bird chirped noisily. The boy looked up. He saw Sam in the window and waved.



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